更新时间:2016-09-13 11:01:00
专业英语也就是Professional English,是相对于普通英语的一个概念。普通英语没有太多的涉及到英语各个方面的专业术语, 而各行各业都有一些专业名词,如果想要专攻某一专业,专业英语是不能少的。下面给出法律专业英语词汇,就算不是法律专业的也可以开卷有益。
法律专业英语词汇
被害人 victim
被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem
被上诉人 respondent; the appellee
被申请人 respondent
被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed
被执行人 person subject to enforcement
案外人 person other than involved in the case
必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation
败诉方 losing party
办案人员 personnel handling a case
辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer
辩护人 defender
被告 defendant; the accused
案件 case
报案 report a case (to security authorities)
案件发回 remand
案件名称 title of a case
案卷材料 materials in the case
案情陈述书 statement of case
保全措施申请书 application for protective measures
被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder
本诉 principal action
辩护 defense
辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence
辩论阶段 stage of court debate
驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit
驳回通知书 notice of dismissal
驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
补充答辩 supplementary answer
补充判决 supplementary judgement
补充侦查 supplementary investigation
不公开审理 trial in camera
不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing
不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest
不起诉 nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)
裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order
裁定书 order; ruling
裁决书 award
采信的证据 admitted evidence
查封 seal up
撤回上诉 withdraw appeal
撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file
撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case to the original court for retrial
法律专业英语是一门较难的专业英语,即使母语是英语的人也会在浩如烟海的法律典籍中感到无力。在欧美,法学和医学属于精英教育,律师和医生是高等职业,收入颇丰、受人尊敬。无论对哪一门专业英语感兴趣,都要先打好普通英语的底子,普通英语掌握不好会很大程度上影响各专业英语的学习。
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