英语倒装句的基本知识

更新时间:2016-08-15 17:31:00



  我们通常说话的语序都是主语+谓语,而在英语里面,有种特殊的就是叫做英语倒装句。何为倒装句呢?将谓语动词放在主语之前,形成了(谓语+主语)的结构,这种结构叫做倒装结构。将谓语全部放置主语之前,叫做全倒装结构;只把助动词或者be动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。现在,必威竞彩吧将给大家讲解一下关于英语倒装句的一些基本知识。



  一. 完全倒装

  There goes the bell. 铃响了

  Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了

  Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。

  Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。

  1.1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。

  1.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时

  A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.

  At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

  注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

  In he came and back he went again.

  Away he went .

  二. 部分倒装

  2.1 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面

  Is, am, are, was, were(be动词)

  Do, does, did(助动词)

  Can, could, would, may, will, might(情态动词)

  2.2 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.

  Only after he came back was I able to see him.

  2.3 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

  never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。

  2.4 not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。

  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

  2.5 as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句

  Child as he is, he has to make a living.

  2.6 用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子

  He likes reading very much.

  So do I .

  I have never been to Guangzhou University.

  Neither / nor has he.

  2.7 If 虚拟条件从句中.

  If I were you, I would work hard.

  倒装:Were I you, I would work hard.

  2.8 May置句首,表示祝愿。

  May you succeed.祝你成功!

  三. 习题解析

  3.1 Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

  A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized

  解析:通过句意,我们知道关于直到我工作了,我才了意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。在句子的开头是Not until ,在Not until做句首时需要进行部分倒装,所以此题选择B。

  3.2 Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

  A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

  解析:句意为只有通过每天不断的练习几个小时,将能够熟练的掌握一门语言。由于句首是Only,所以需要对句子进行部分倒装,本题选D。

  3.3 If you don't go, neither ____.

  A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall

  解析:如果你不去,那我也不去。首先是要倒装,然后是还没有去,将要不去,所以用shall,选择A。

  通过以上的例题我们可以看出,大多数都可以通过明显的词语得到提示,从而可以得出结果。通过上述讲解,同学们是否对英语倒装句有了更深的了解呢?想努力学好英语的同学们可以去必威竞彩吧官网上看看,那里有专业的英语老师,私人的服务团队,即时在线交流,快来进行全新的学习体验吧。


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